6. Headwaters Forest
Just outside of Eureka, on the Northern California Coast is the 7,472-acre Headwaters Forest Reserve. It was established in 1999 after a decade-long grassroots effort to protect some of the last intact, old-growth redwood forests.
Old-growth Redwood trees. Photo Credit: Bob Wick, Bureau of Land Management
Hike Description:
The first 3 miles follow a narrow stream corridor of public land that parallels the South Fork Elk River. The first mile is paved and accessible for those with limited mobility. Bicycles and dogs (under owner’s control) are allowed on the first 3 miles.
The last 2 ½ miles wind beneath a closed tree canopy, ending at a small old-growth redwood grove. Please stay on the trail to avoid trespassing and to protect the area’s natural resources.
What is here?
Several threatened species call this area home, including coho salmon, the northern spotted owl, and the marbled murrelet. Deep in the heart of the Headwaters, old-growth forest is the beginnings or headwaters of the South Fork Elk River and Salmon Creek. This is how the area got its name. The Reserve is managed by the BLM in partnership with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.
There are two public trails in the Reserve. The Elk River Trail winds along the South Fork Elk River for 3 miles, followed by a 2-mile ascent to a short loop through an old-growth redwood forest. Interpretive signs along the first mile of trail describe the history of Falk, the historic company mill town once located along this section of trail.
The Salmon Pass Trail, open by guided tour only, passes through spectacular old-growth and second-growth redwood forest on the south side of Headwaters. Tour guides provide a unique perspective on redwood forest ecology.
While the Reserve is protected, the Bureau of Land Management is beginning a planning process for its land holdings in Northwest California. You can find out more and get involved here.
Directions:
To access the north end of Headwaters along the Elk River, take the Elk River Road exit off Highway 101, at the south end of Eureka. Turn right onto Elk River Road and drive approximately 6 miles to the Elk River Trailhead parking area.
Caution:
Always use caution, good planning, and check in with managing agencies before embarking on a trip. Don’t forget to pack maps, extra layers, plenty of food and water, a first aid kit, and a cell phone in case of an emergency. It is a good idea to let someone know where you are going and when you intend to be back. Be aware that weather and road conditions can change in an instant. KS Wild assumes no liability if you intend to visit any of the places featured in our materials.